Endodontic Retreatment

When a previous root canal has failed often due to complex canal anatomy or delayed restoration. Retreatment gives the tooth another opportunity before extraction is considered.

Why root canals sometimes fail

A well-performed root canal succeeds more than 95% of the time. But teeth are complicated. Reasons a previous treatment might fail include:

  • Complex canal anatomy — small or curved canals that weren't detected or fully cleaned

  • Delayed final restoration — a tooth that wasn't crowned promptly and became recontaminated

  • New decay reaching the treated area

  • Crack or fracture developing in the tooth

  • Incomplete cleaning of the original canals

Retreatment addresses these issues before extraction becomes the only option.

Signs your root canal may need retreatment

  • Pain or sensitivity returning in a previously treated tooth

  • Swelling near the treated tooth

  • A pimple-like bump (fistula) appearing on the gum

  • A darkening or discoloration of the tooth

  • Discomfort when biting on the tooth

  • Pain radiating from the jaw or ear on the same side

How retreatment works

  1. Diagnosis. CBCT imaging often helps identify the problem — missed canals, fractures, or reinfection.

  2. Access. The tooth is reopened through the crown or filling.

  3. Removing old material. Previous filling material is carefully removed from the canals.

  4. Thorough cleaning. Canals are cleaned more extensively, often finding areas missed the first time.

  5. New seal. Canals are refilled with fresh biocompatible material.

  6. Restoration. A new filling and often a new crown finish the tooth.

Retreatment takes longer than a first-time root canal usually 60–120 minutes, sometimes split into two visits.

Retreatment vs. extraction vs. apicoectomy

## **Can a failed root canal be fixed?**

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a failed root canal be fixed?

How do I know if my root canal is failing?

Is retreatment more painful than the first root canal?

Should I just extract and get an implant instead?

How long does retreatment take to complete?

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Care from the dentist who teaches other dentists.

portrait of a man
portrait of a woman
portrait of a man
portrait of a woman

5.0

168 Reviews on

closeup of a dental inspection

Care from the dentist who teaches other dentists.

portrait of a man
portrait of a woman
portrait of a man
portrait of a woman

5.0

168 Reviews on